Changes to the U.S. Citizenship Test and How to Prepare

USCIS recently announced that the naturalization exam will be updated beginning October 20, 2025. Anyone filing their N-400 application on or after that date will take the new version of the test. The current exam, created in 2008, has been in place for nearly two decades. USCIS explained that the changes are meant to modernize the test, make it more consistent from applicant to applicant, and better evaluate both English skills and civics knowledge.

The most significant change is in the civics portion of the exam. Under the current version, applicants study from a list of 100 possible questions and are asked up to 10 during their interview. To pass, they must answer 6 correctly. Under the 2025 test, the question pool expands to 128 possible questions. Applicants will be asked 20 during the interview and must answer at least 12 correctly to pass. The English language portion — which includes reading, writing, and demonstrating the ability to speak — will remain, though USCIS has emphasized it will focus on using standardized prompts so that all applicants receive a similar level of difficulty. Applicants who qualify for special consideration, such as those over 65 with 20 years of residency, will still be allowed a shortened test with a smaller question pool. You can review this information on the USCIS website.

The purpose of these changes, according to USCIS, is to ensure the test better reflects the knowledge expected of new citizens and to create a more uniform testing experience nationwide. While some advocates have expressed concern that the higher number of questions will make the exam more difficult, USCIS has said it believes the updated format will give examiners clearer standards and will encourage stronger preparation.

For our clients, the most important takeaway is that preparation will be more critical than ever. If you plan to apply for citizenship after October 20, 2025, we encourage you to start early. Community colleges, community centers, and adult education programs offer excellent classes in both English and civics that can guide your study and give you valuable practice. Outside the classroom, we recommend making English practice a daily routine — reading newspapers, watching or listening to the news in English, and practicing conversations about current events with friends and family. These habits not only help with the civics questions but also build confidence in speaking and understanding English in everyday contexts.

We also encourage our clients to review the official USCIS study materials regularly. Because some answers, such as the names of elected officials, change over time, it is important to practice with the most up-to-date information. Mock interviews and practice sessions with friends or family can also help simulate the test environment and reduce stress.

The naturalization exam is becoming more rigorous, but it is not out of reach. With consistent study, community support, and the use of official resources, applicants can absolutely succeed. At Katsivalis & Anderson Law, we believe in our clients and their abilities. We are here to provide guidance and support throughout the citizenship process, and we are confident that with preparation and perseverance, you can meet this new challenge and achieve your goal of becoming a U.S. citizen.